Deuteronomy 19:1-21

 

Craiyon-generated image of ancient Israelites journeying in the Land and quote from Deuteronomy 19:8-9


Deuteronomy 19:1-21 provide instructions that relate to three of the Ten Commandments:
  • The establishment of cities of refuge for those who commit unintentional manslaughter relates to the sixth commandment ("You shall not murder"), ensuring that only true murderers are punished. 
  • The instruction to respect property boundaries aligns with the eighth commandment ("You shall not steal"), emphasizing the importance of honoring each person's inherited land and possessions. 
  • The requirement for multiple witnesses in legal cases, along with the punishment for false testimony, reinforces the ninth commandment ("You shall not bear false witness"), upholding truth and justice in the legal system.

Following are some reflections that may be beneficial to consider when studying this passage:
  • Verses 1-13
    • What does the setting apart of cities of refuge reveal about God? 
  • Verse 14
    • What attitudes or actions should I guard against to avoid taking what rightfully belongs to others?
  • Verses 15-21
    • An "eye for eye, tooth for tooth, ..." reflects the law of retaliation or retribution.  But Jesus, in Matthew 5:38-42, taught that in personal relationships, we are to go the extra mile instead. What does this show me about how I should respond to personal wrongs or offenses?

For music inspired by this Scripture passage, following is a link to a YouTube video:
  • "Run to the Refuge" (Deuteronomy 19): Link

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