Psalm 51

 



Psalm 51 may be the most familiar of the Penitential Psalms (6, 32, 38, 51, 102, 130, 143).  David wrote this when confronted by the prophet Nathan for his adultery with Bathsheba (2 Samuel 11:1-12:25).  He confesses and repents of his sins, appealing to God's mercy, lovingkindness, and compassion for cleansing and restoration.  Then, in gratitude for anticipated forgiveness, he plans to teach other sinners and to declare God's praises.  In his closing, he appeals for God's favor on Jerusalem.

Following are some reflections that may be beneficial to consider when meditating on this psalm:

  • Verses 1-12
    • Throughout these verses, David uses three words for sin:  transgression (crossing a boundary), iniquity (twisted or perverted), and sin (missing the mark).  What do these words show me about sin?
    • David takes responsibility for his sin, sees his brokenness, and recognizes his sinful nature since birth.  What sins in my life do I need to confess?  [NOTE:  In verse 4, David recognizes that even though others may have been hurt by his sin, ultimately, he has broken the covenant, going against God's Law and moral character]
    • Hyssop (v. 7) was used for ritual cleansing (Lev. 14:4) and for sprinkling the blood of the Passover Lamb (Exod. 12:22).  Looking specifically at verses 7-12, how has the blood of Jesus provided for us fully what David could only know and experience in part at that time? 

  • Verses 13-17
    • How might I use what I have learned through my darkest sins, in order to teach others, be a witness, or offer praise to God?
    • What kind of heart am I offering up to God (v. 17)?
  • Verses 18-19
    • As king, David is aware that his sins may have an negative effect on others, namely those under his leadership.  Pray for those who have been hurt through our sinful actions.


If you would like to meditate on this psalm through music as well, following is a link to a YouTube video:

  • "Create in Me a Clean Heart" by Integrity's Hosanna! Music:  Link

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